Best Turkey Hunting Shotguns of 2025: The Ultimate Buyer’s Guide

A hunter aiming a best turkey shotgun in a forested hunting area, ready to take a shot at a gobbler.

Posted by Jim Odom

February 17, 2025

In This Article

Turkey hunting requires precision, patience, and the right gear—starting with the perfect shotgun. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter tracking gobblers in dense woods or a beginner looking to bag your first bird, the right firearm makes all the difference.

The best turkey hunting shotguns are specialized for tight patterns, maneuverability, and powerful stopping force, helping hunters make clean, ethical shots in the field. But with so many options available, choosing the right one can be overwhelming.

To compile this guide, we tested and reviewed 10 of the best turkey shotguns from leading brands, including Benelli, Mossberg, Browning, Beretta, Retay, Franchi, Weatherby, and Tristar.

Our goal? To help you find the best turkey shotgun based on your budget, experience level, and hunting style. Whether you’re looking for a high-end semi-auto, a budget-friendly workhorse, or a lightweight 28-gauge for all-day hunts, this guide has you covered.


Best Turkey Hunting Shotguns of 2025 – Summary List

      • Best Overall: Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 (SBE3) 20- and 28-Gauge

      • Best Budget: Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag Turkey Holosun Micro Dot Combo

      • Most Versatile: Browning Citori 825 Field

      • Best for Beginners: Mossberg 500 Turkey

      • Best for Lightweight Performance: Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 28-Gauge

      • Best Semi-Auto: Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey

      • Best Pump-Action: Benelli Nova 3

      • Best Over/Under: Beretta Silver Pigeon I

      • Best High-End Choice: Franchi Instinct Sideplate

      • Best Side-by-Side: Tristar Phoenix

    Individual Product Reviews

    1. Best Overall: Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 (SBE3) 20- and 28-Gauge

        • Price: $1,799 – $2,199

        • Gauge: 20, 28

        • Action: Semi-Auto

        • Weight: 6.5 lbs (20-Gauge), 5.4 lbs (28-Gauge)

      Pros & Cons

      Reliable Inertia-Driven action for smooth operation

      Lightweight and well-balanced for mobile hunting

      Reduced recoil for better control

      Excellent patterning accuracy for turkey loads

      High price tag

      Limited availability due to high demand

      Review

      The Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 (SBE3) has long been regarded as the gold standard for turkey hunting shotguns, and the 2025 lineup continues to set the benchmark for performance, reliability, and innovation. With the introduction of new 20- and 28-gauge models, Benelli has made this legendary shotgun even more accessible to hunters looking for a lighter, lower-recoil option without sacrificing power. The Inertia-Driven System, a hallmark of Benelli engineering, eliminates common jamming issues found in gas-operated shotguns while offering cleaner operation and reduced maintenance needs. The SBE3’s ergonomic design, intuitive controls, and superior balance make it one of the most comfortable shotguns to carry and shoot, even during long days in the field. Whether you’re sitting in a blind for hours or making quick adjustments in thick cover, the SBE3 offers unmatched reliability, quick target acquisition, and deadly accuracy.

      What truly sets the Benelli SBE3 apart from competitors is its exceptional patterning performance and versatility. The extra-full choke system ensures that pellets stay tightly grouped, allowing hunters to extend their effective range and take precise, ethical shots on wary gobblers. Additionally, the Comfort Tech 3 recoil reduction system helps absorb shock, making it easier to shoot powerful turkey loads without excessive shoulder fatigue. While the price point is on the higher end, those who invest in the SBE3 quickly realize that its durability, performance, and smooth handling justify the cost. Whether you’re an experienced hunter or looking to upgrade to a top-tier turkey hunting shotgun, the Benelli SBE3 remains one of the best choices available in 2025.

      2. Best Budget: Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag Turkey Holosun Micro Dot Combo

          • Price: $550 – $650

          • Gauge: 12

          • Action: Pump

          • Weight: 7.5 lbs

        Pros & Cons

        Affordable and highly effective

        Comes with a Holosun Micro Dot sight

        Handles 3.5-inch magnum shells for long-range turkey shots

        Heavier than some competitors

        Pump-action requires practice for quick follow-ups

        Review

        For hunters seeking a budget-friendly turkey shotgun without compromising power and accuracy, the Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag Turkey Holosun Micro Dot Combo stands out as a top contender. Designed to handle 3.5-inch magnum shells, this shotgun delivers exceptional stopping power and extended range, making it ideal for hunters targeting gobblers at distances beyond 40 yards. The ported barrel helps reduce recoil, providing a smoother shooting experience compared to other pump-action models chambered for heavy loads. One of its biggest advantages is the inclusion of a Holosun Micro Dot sight, which enhances aiming precision and allows for faster target acquisition—an essential feature when dealing with unpredictable turkey movements. Despite being a pump-action shotgun, which requires manual operation between shots, the 835 Ulti-Mag cycles smoothly and efficiently, making it one of the most reliable and durable pump-action turkey shotguns in its class.

        While pump-action shotguns require a bit of practice, the Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag is forgiving and user-friendly, even for those new to turkey hunting. The ergonomic design, comfortable grip, and intuitive safety placement make it an excellent choice for hunters of all skill levels. Additionally, its overbored barrel reduces pellet deformation, resulting in tighter, more consistent shot patterns—a critical factor in ensuring an ethical kill. The shotgun’s durable synthetic stock and camo finish allow it to withstand harsh weather conditions and rugged terrain, making it a dependable field companion. While semi-automatics tend to dominate the turkey hunting market, the Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag proves that a well-built pump-action shotgun can still deliver high-end performance at a fraction of the cost. For hunters looking for affordability, versatility, and reliability, this shotgun is an excellent investment.

        3. Most Versatile: Browning Citori 825 Field

            • Price: $2,500+

            • Gauge: 12

            • Action: Over/Under

            • Weight: 8 lbs

          Pros & Cons

          Premium craftsmanship and balance

          Over/under design allows for different choke combinations

          Smooth trigger pull and excellent durability

          Expensive compared to pump and semi-auto options

          Heavier than some other turkey shotguns

          Review

          The Browning Citori 825 Field is a masterfully crafted over/under shotgun, blending classic design with modern engineering to create a firearm that excels in both turkey hunting and upland bird pursuits. With its dual-barrel configuration, this shotgun allows hunters to use different chokes in each barrel, giving them the flexibility to adjust for varying shot distances and hunting conditions. This is a significant advantage for those who may need a wide spread for close-range encounters while maintaining a tight pattern for longer shots. The hand-engraved receiver and premium walnut stock showcase Browning’s commitment to fine craftsmanship, making the Citori 825 Field not only a high-performing shotgun but also a work of art. Additionally, its balanced weight distribution and smooth trigger pull enhance accuracy and control, making each shot feel precise and effortless.

          While the Citori 825 Field is heavier and more expensive than most turkey-specific shotguns, its durability, performance, and timeless design make it a worthwhile investment for hunters who demand the best. The weight, while noticeable, helps absorb recoil, making it comfortable to shoot even with powerful turkey loads. The over/under action also eliminates the need for cycling mechanisms found in semi-autos and pumps, ensuring greater reliability with fewer moving parts to maintain. Though some hunters may prefer a semi-auto for quicker follow-up shots, the Citori 825 Field offers a level of precision and consistency that few shotguns can match. For those who appreciate fine craftsmanship, versatility, and superior shot control, the Browning Citori 825 Field is an exceptional choice that will last for generations.

          4. Best for Beginners: Mossberg 500 Turkey

              • Price: $450 – $550

              • Gauge: 12, 20

              • Action: Pump

              • Weight: 7 lbs

            Pros & Cons

            Affordable and easy to use

            Durable synthetic stock and camo finish

            Highly customizable

            Pump-action requires manual operation

            Lacks premium features found in high-end shotguns

            Review

            The Mossberg 500 Turkey is widely recognized as one of the best beginner-friendly shotguns for turkey hunting, offering affordability, reliability, and effectiveness in a well-designed package. With a smooth pump-action system, this shotgun provides a dependable cycling mechanism, ensuring consistent performance in the field. The durable synthetic stock and camo finish help it withstand harsh weather conditions and rough terrain, making it a practical choice for hunters who need a low-maintenance, long-lasting firearm. Its lightweight build and intuitive safety placement make it easy to handle, even for first-time hunters learning the basics of tracking, aiming, and shot placement. The 24-inch barrel strikes a perfect balance between maneuverability and accuracy, while the extra-full turkey choke ensures tight, effective shot patterns for ethical kills at moderate ranges.

            One of the biggest advantages of the Mossberg 500 Turkey is its versatility—it can be easily modified with different barrel lengths, chokes, and optics, allowing beginners to customize their setup as they gain experience. While pump-action shotguns require manual operation between shots, the Mossberg 500’s smooth cycling system makes it user-friendly, even for those new to hunting. The shotgun’s affordable price point makes it a smart investment for first-time hunters who want a reliable and effective firearm without breaking the bank. Although it lacks the fast follow-up capability of a semi-auto, its simplicity, durability, and proven track record make it an outstanding first shotgun for turkey hunting. If you’re looking to get into the sport with a dependable, no-frills firearm, the Mossberg 500 Turkey is a fantastic starting point.

            5. Best Pump-Action: Benelli Nova 3

                • Price: $500 – $600

                • Gauge: 12

                • Action: Pump

                • Weight: 8 lbs

              Pros & Cons

              Durable and reliable design

              Great for extreme weather conditions

              Smooth cycling pump-action

              Slightly heavier than competitors

              Review

              The Benelli Nova 3 is a rugged, all-season pump-action shotgun designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and demanding hunting environments. Known for its rock-solid durability, this shotgun features a one-piece polymer stock and receiver, which enhances structural integrity while preventing moisture, dirt, and debris from affecting performance. Whether you’re hunting turkeys in humid swamps, freezing temperatures, or dusty terrains, the Nova 3’s weather-resistant construction ensures that it functions flawlessly in any condition. Its pump-action system is smooth and reliable, allowing for quick follow-up shots while maintaining the simplicity and dependability that pump guns are known for. Additionally, the vent-rib barrel and fiber-optic front sight improve target acquisition, helping hunters lock onto their target with precision, even in low-light situations.

              What sets the Benelli Nova 3 apart from other pump-action shotguns is its ergonomic design and recoil management system. The composite stock includes a built-in recoil pad, which helps absorb the kick from heavy turkey loads, making it more comfortable to shoot over long periods. Weighing around 8 pounds, it’s slightly heavier than some competing pump-action models, but this added weight actually helps reduce felt recoil—an advantage when shooting powerful 3.5-inch shells. The extended magazine capacity provides extra firepower, a useful feature in situations where multiple follow-up shots may be needed. While some hunters may prefer semi-auto shotguns for faster shooting, the Benelli Nova 3 delivers unparalleled reliability at a more affordable price point. For those looking for a tough, no-nonsense shotgun that can handle any hunting scenario, the Benelli Nova 3 remains one of the best pump-action turkey shotguns available today.

              6. Best Semi-Auto: Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey

                  • Price: $1,000 – $1,200

                  • Gauge: 12

                  • Action: Semi-Auto

                  • Weight: 7.5 lbs

                Pros & Cons

                Soft recoil and fast cycling

                Optics-ready receiver for red dot sights

                Gas-operated system for reduced maintenance

                Slightly heavier than some competitors

                Review

                The Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey is an outstanding semi-automatic shotgun, purpose-built for turkey hunters seeking precision, durability, and ease of use. Featuring a gas-operated system, the 940 Pro Turkey offers smooth cycling and significantly reduced recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots without the jarring kick found in many 12-gauge turkey shotguns. Designed with ergonomics in mind, the adjustable stock and forend provide a comfortable, secure grip, making it easy to handle in various hunting conditions, whether in a blind or moving through dense brush. Additionally, the ported barrel helps to further reduce felt recoil, making this shotgun a great choice for hunters who plan on taking multiple shots throughout the season.

                One of the standout features of the 940 Pro Turkey is its optics-ready receiver, which makes mounting a red dot sight or scope quick and easy—an essential advantage for precision shooting at longer distances. The shotgun’s X-Factor XX-Full turkey choke ensures a tight, consistent shot pattern, increasing the likelihood of one-shot kills at 40+ yards. The extended magazine tube allows for additional rounds, which is a valuable feature in states that permit multiple-shot opportunities. Built for reliability in harsh conditions, the 940 Pro Turkey features corrosion-resistant internal parts and a durable camo finish, ensuring long-lasting performance in wet or dusty environments. While semi-autos tend to be more expensive than pump-action models, the Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey delivers premium features at a mid-range price point, making it an excellent investment for serious turkey hunters looking for a versatile, high-performance shotgun.


                7. Best Over/Under: Beretta Silver Pigeon I

                    • Price: $2,100+

                    • Gauge: 12

                    • Action: Over/Under

                    • Weight: 7.8 lbs

                  Pros & Cons

                  Classic design with superior balance

                  Accurate and easy to handle

                  Expensive

                  Review

                  The Beretta Silver Pigeon I is a top-tier over/under shotgun, renowned for its premium craftsmanship, precision, and timeless design. As one of Beretta’s flagship models, the Silver Pigeon I is built with high-quality materials, featuring a polished walnut stock, engraved receiver, and a sleek, balanced profile that makes it as beautiful as it is functional. Its over/under barrel configuration allows hunters to use different chokes for varying shot distances, providing a level of customization and versatility that single-barrel shotguns can’t match. This flexibility is a major advantage for turkey hunters who need both tight, precise patterns for long shots and wider spreads for closer encounters. Additionally, the ventilated rib and fiber-optic front sight enhance target visibility, making it easier to acquire and track gobblers even in dense terrain.

                  Beyond its stunning aesthetics and precision engineering, the Silver Pigeon I is built for longevity and reliable performance. The smooth break-action operation and crisp trigger pull provide an effortless shooting experience, while the durable cold-hammer-forged barrels ensure consistent shot patterns and reduced recoil. Weighing in at 7.8 pounds, it has enough heft to absorb the impact of heavy turkey loads, yet remains well-balanced for comfortable handling. While some hunters may prefer a semi-auto for quicker follow-up shots, the Beretta Silver Pigeon I delivers exceptional accuracy and dependability, making it an ideal choice for discerning hunters who appreciate the control and craftsmanship of a premium over/under shotgun. Though it comes at a higher price, those who invest in this shotgun will find it to be a trusted companion for a lifetime of turkey hunting.


                  8. Best High-End Choice: Franchi Instinct Sideplate

                      • Price: $3,000+

                      • Gauge: 12

                      • Action: Over/Under

                      • Weight: 7.2 lbs

                    Pros & Cons

                    High-end craftsmanship

                    Excellent balance and handling

                    Extremely expensive

                    Review

                    The Franchi Instinct Sideplate is a luxury over/under shotgun that embodies unmatched craftsmanship, precision, and top-tier performance. Designed for hunters who demand both functionality and aesthetics, this shotgun features an elegantly engraved sideplate receiver, high-grade walnut stock, and finely checkered grip, making it a true work of art. Beyond its stunning appearance, the Instinct Sideplate delivers flawless performance, with a smooth break-action, crisp trigger pull, and well-balanced frame that provides superior handling and accuracy. The dual-barrel design allows for customizable choke options, making it versatile enough for both long-range precision shots and quick, close-range follow-ups. Additionally, the ventilated rib and fiber-optic sight aid in fast target acquisition, giving hunters a clear view of their target even in low-light conditions.

                    While the Franchi Instinct Sideplate is built for performance, its exceptional durability ensures that it will remain a reliable hunting companion for years to come. The cold-hammer-forged barrels are engineered for longevity and consistency, producing tight shot patterns essential for turkey hunting. Though it weighs around 7.2 pounds, it is perfectly balanced, making it comfortable to carry and shoulder for extended hunting sessions. The recoil pad absorbs much of the kick from heavy turkey loads, reducing fatigue and allowing for greater control with each shot. While the high-end price tag may deter budget-conscious hunters, those who invest in the Franchi Instinct Sideplate will find themselves with a shotgun that combines Italian craftsmanship with world-class performance, making it a truly elite choice for serious turkey hunters.


                    9. Best Lightweight Option: Weatherby Element

                        • Price: $1,200+

                        • Gauge: 12

                        • Action: Semi-Auto

                        • Weight: 6.5 lbs

                      Review

                      The Weatherby Element is a lightweight, semi-automatic shotgun designed for comfort, accuracy, and durability, making it an excellent choice for turkey hunters who prioritize mobility. Weighing in at just 6.5 pounds, this shotgun is one of the lightest semi-autos available, allowing hunters to carry it with ease through rugged terrain and long hunting sessions. The inertia-driven action ensures reliable cycling without the extra weight and maintenance requirements of a gas-operated system. This means fewer moving parts, less carbon buildup, and more consistent performance, even in extreme conditions. The ErgoFit stock design offers an adjustable length of pull and drop, allowing for a customized fit that enhances comfort and control.

                      Beyond its ergonomic design and ease of use, the Weatherby Element delivers impressive accuracy thanks to its chrome-lined barrel and extended choke system, which helps produce tight, consistent shot patterns essential for turkey hunting. The fiber-optic front sight enhances visibility in low-light conditions, making it easier to line up precise shots on wary gobblers. Additionally, its matte camo finish helps hunters blend into their surroundings, reducing the chance of detection. Though lighter than many competitors, the Element’s well-balanced design helps manage recoil, making it a great option for hunters who want a semi-auto shotgun without excessive shoulder fatigue. Whether you’re setting up in a blind or hiking to a new calling position, the Weatherby Element provides a combination of lightweight handling, accuracy, and durability that makes it a top contender for turkey hunting in 2025.


                      10. Best Side-by-Side: Tristar Phoenix

                          • Price: $800+

                          • Gauge: 12

                          • Action: Side-by-Side

                          • Weight: 7.8 lbs

                        Review

                        The Tristar Phoenix is an affordable yet well-crafted side-by-side shotgun, offering classic styling, solid performance, and excellent value for hunters who appreciate traditional double-barrel designs. Known for its reliability and affordability, the Phoenix delivers consistent shot placement, making it a practical choice for turkey hunting. The side-by-side configuration allows for quick barrel selection, giving hunters the flexibility to use different chokes for varying shot distances—an advantage when targeting turkeys at both close and long ranges. The color-case-hardened receiver adds a touch of elegance, while the high-gloss barrel finish enhances durability. Tristar has managed to balance affordability with functionality, making this shotgun a great entry-level option for those looking to get into side-by-side hunting firearms without breaking the bank.

                        Despite its lower price point compared to premium double-barrel shotguns, the Tristar Phoenix is built to perform, with a smooth break-action, durable construction, and well-balanced weight distribution. At 7.8 pounds, it has enough heft to help absorb recoil, making it comfortable to shoot even with heavy turkey loads. The shotgun’s flush-mounted screw-in chokes allow for pattern adjustments, ensuring hunters can fine-tune their shot spread for maximum effectiveness. While some hunters may prefer semi-autos or pump-actions for faster follow-up shots, the Phoenix offers a level of control, accuracy, and simplicity that appeals to traditionalists and enthusiasts of classic hunting firearms. If you’re looking for an affordable yet reliable side-by-side shotgun for turkey hunting, the Tristar Phoenix is an excellent choice that combines performance, durability, and classic aesthetics.

                        What Makes a Great Turkey Hunting Shotgun? Key Factors to Consider

                        Understanding the options is just one piece of the puzzle when selecting the best firearm for turkey hunting. Learn about gauge selection, barrel length, action types, and more in our comprehensive guide to finding the perfect turkey shotgun.
                        👉 Read What Makes a Great Turkey Hunting Shotgun? Key Factors to Consider

                        Comparison Chart: Best Turkey Hunting Shotguns of 2025

                        This comparison chart provides a side-by-side look at all 10 of the best turkey hunting shotguns of 2025, covering price, gauge, action type, weight, and notable features to help you make an informed decision.

                        Shotgun ModelPriceGaugeActionWeightNotable Features
                        Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 (SBE3)$1,799 – $2,19920, 28Semi-Auto6.5 lbs (20-Gauge), 5.4 lbs (28-Gauge)Best Overall, Inertia-Driven System, Low Recoil
                        Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag Turkey Holosun Micro Dot Combo$550 – $65012Pump7.5 lbsBest Budget, Includes Holosun Micro Dot, Handles 3.5-inch shells
                        Browning Citori 825 Field$2,500+12Over/Under8 lbsMost Versatile, Dual Chokes, Classic Over/Under Design
                        Mossberg 500 Turkey$450 – $55012, 20Pump7 lbsBest for Beginners, Reliable, Easy to Use
                        Benelli Nova 3$500 – $60012Pump8 lbsBest Pump-Action, Rugged, All-Weather Durability
                        Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey$1,000 – $1,20012Semi-Auto7.5 lbsBest Semi-Auto, Optics-Ready, Smooth Gas-Operated Cycling
                        Beretta Silver Pigeon I$2,100+12Over/Under7.8 lbsBest Over/Under, Premium Build, Balanced for Precision
                        Franchi Instinct Sideplate$3,000+12Over/Under7.2 lbsBest High-End Choice, Elegant Design, Superb Handling
                        Weatherby Element$1,200+12Semi-Auto6.5 lbsBest Lightweight Option, Inertia-Driven, Smooth Cycling
                        Tristar Phoenix$800+12Side-by-Side7.8 lbsBest Side-by-Side, Classic Hunting Style, Affordable


                        Key Takeaways from the Chart

                            • Best Overall: Benelli SBE3 for its premium build, reliability, and performance.

                            • Best Budget Option: Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag—great performance at an affordable price.

                            • Best Lightweight Choice: Weatherby Element—perfect for hunters who prefer a light, easy-to-handle shotgun.

                            • Most Versatile: Browning Citori 825 Field—ideal for multi-purpose hunting with over/under dual barrels.

                            • Best for Beginners: Mossberg 500 Turkey—affordable, easy to use, and highly reliable.

                          This comprehensive comparison should help you find the perfect turkey hunting shotgun based on your budget, hunting style, and preferences.


                          Buyer’s Guide: How to Choose the Best Turkey Hunting Shotgun

                          Selecting the right turkey hunting shotgun is a crucial decision that can greatly impact your accuracy, comfort, and overall hunting experience. With so many options available, it’s important to understand the key features that make a shotgun ideal for turkey hunting, questions to ask before purchasing, and common mistakes to avoid.


                          Key Features to Consider

                          When evaluating a turkey shotgun, keep these critical factors in mind:

                          1. Gauge: Finding the Right Balance Between Power & Recoil

                          The gauge of a shotgun refers to the diameter of the bore, which determines the size and power of the ammunition it fires. Turkey hunters primarily use three gauge options:

                              • 12-Gauge: The most popular choice for turkey hunting due to its power, versatility, and range. It delivers the widest variety of ammunition choices and has enough stopping power to take down gobblers at longer distances (40-50 yards). However, recoil can be significant, especially with 3-inch or 3.5-inch shells.

                              • 20-Gauge: A great alternative for youth hunters, smaller-framed shooters, or those sensitive to recoil. Advances in high-density turkey loads (like TSS) have made the 20-gauge more viable than ever, offering nearly the same effectiveness as a 12-gauge with much less recoil.

                              • 28-Gauge: A relatively new option for turkey hunting. While it lacks the raw power of a 12-gauge, modern TSS loads have increased its effectiveness, making it a great choice for hunters who prefer a lightweight setup with minimal recoil.

                            💡 Questions to Ask:

                                • Do I prioritize power (12-gauge) or comfort/reduced recoil (20- or 28-gauge)?

                                • Can I handle the recoil of heavy turkey loads, or should I consider lighter options?


                              2. Barrel Length: Balancing Accuracy and Maneuverability

                              Turkey shotguns typically have barrel lengths between 24 and 26 inches, which provides the ideal balance of accuracy and maneuverability.

                                  • 24-inch barrels are highly maneuverable, perfect for hunting in thick brush or tight cover.

                                  • 26-inch barrels offer a slightly longer sighting plane, providing better accuracy at long range while remaining manageable in the field.

                                  • Shorter barrels (18-22 inches) are rare but can be useful for extreme mobility or youth hunters.

                                💡 Questions to Ask:

                                    • Will I be hunting in dense areas where maneuverability is key?

                                    • Do I need a longer barrel for enhanced accuracy at longer distances?


                                  3. Action Type: Semi-Auto vs. Pump vs. Over/Under

                                  The action of a shotgun determines how the next shell is loaded and fired. Each action type has its own advantages and drawbacks:

                                      • Semi-Automatic:

                                            • Pros: Fast follow-up shots, reduced recoil (gas-operated models), smooth cycling.

                                            • Cons: Higher price, requires more maintenance.

                                            • Best For: Hunters who want quick follow-ups and lower recoil.

                                        • Pump-Action:

                                              • Pros: Affordable, ultra-reliable, handles a variety of loads.

                                              • Cons: Slower rate of fire, requires manual cycling.

                                              • Best For: Budget-conscious hunters who want a tough, versatile shotgun.

                                          • Over/Under (O/U):

                                                • Pros: Offers dual choke flexibility, high accuracy.

                                                • Cons: Expensive, heavier, only two shots available.

                                                • Best For: Hunters who value tradition, precision, and versatility.

                                          💡 Questions to Ask:

                                              • Do I need fast follow-up shots (semi-auto) or am I comfortable with a pump-action?

                                              • Am I willing to invest in a high-end over/under shotgun for versatility and craftsmanship?


                                            4. Choke Compatibility: Tightening the Shot Pattern for Maximum Accuracy

                                            A choke is a constriction at the end of the barrel that controls the spread of the shot pattern. For turkey hunting, tight chokes are essential to ensure more pellets hit the kill zone (head and neck).

                                                • Full Choke – Suitable for 30-40 yard shots.

                                                • Extra-Full Choke – Ideal for 40-50 yard shots.

                                                • Super-Full or Turkey-Specific Choke – Provides the tightest pattern for maximum precision.

                                              💡 Questions to Ask:

                                                  • Does the shotgun come with a turkey choke, or will I need to buy one separately?

                                                  • What type of loads will I be using, and which choke works best with them?


                                                Maximize Your Shot Accuracy with the Right Choke

                                                A choke can make or break your turkey hunting success by controlling your shot pattern for greater precision and effectiveness. Learn how different chokes impact your hunting performance and which one is best for your shotgun.
                                                👉 Read What Is a Choke and Why Is It Important for Turkey Hunting Shotguns?

                                                Common Mistakes to Avoid

                                                Even experienced hunters make mistakes when selecting a turkey shotgun. Here’s what you should watch out for:

                                                1. Choosing the Wrong Gauge for Your Comfort Level

                                                Many hunters automatically default to 12-gauge shotguns because they assume bigger is better. However, if you can’t handle the recoil of a 3.5-inch magnum shell, you might miss shots due to flinching. If you’re sensitive to recoil, consider a 20-gauge or even a 28-gauge with TSS loads.


                                                2. Ignoring Optics and Sights for Better Aiming

                                                Many traditional turkey hunters use bead sights, but red dot sights or scopes can significantly improve accuracy. Optics enhance precision, especially when aiming for a turkey’s small kill zone. Some modern turkey shotguns, like the Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey, come optics-ready, making it easy to mount a red dot sight.

                                                💡 Solution: Look for shotguns that are compatible with optics, or consider adding a red dot sight for improved target acquisition.


                                                3. Overlooking Shotgun Weight – Heavy Models Cause Fatigue

                                                Many turkey shotguns weigh 7-8 lbs, and while this may not seem like much, carrying a heavy shotgun through the woods for hours can cause fatigue. A lighter shotgun (5.4 lbs, like the Benelli SBE3 28-Gauge) is easier to carry, but lighter models often produce more recoil.

                                                💡 Solution: If you hunt in rugged terrain or cover long distances, choose a lightweight shotgun. If you can handle the extra weight, heavier shotguns absorb recoil better.


                                                Final Thoughts: Choosing the Best Turkey Shotgun for YOU

                                                When selecting your ideal turkey shotgun, take the time to ask yourself the right questions:

                                                    1. What gauge am I comfortable shooting? – If recoil is a concern, opt for a 20- or 28-gauge.

                                                    1. Where do I hunt? – Dense woods may require a shorter barrel, while open fields allow for longer barrels and extended chokes.

                                                    1. What action type suits my hunting style?Semi-auto for speed, pump-action for reliability, over/under for versatility.

                                                    1. Do I plan to use optics? – If so, an optics-ready shotgun is a smart choice.

                                                    1. Will I be carrying my shotgun for long distances?Weight matters, especially on extended hunts.

                                                  By considering these factors and avoiding common mistakes, you can confidently choose a turkey hunting shotgun that enhances your accuracy, comfort, and success in the field. Happy hunting!

                                                  How We Tested the Best Turkey Hunting Shotguns

                                                  Our testing team consisted of experienced turkey hunters and firearms experts who evaluated each shotgun based on:

                                                      • Accuracy: Patterning tests with different chokes and loads.

                                                      • Ergonomics: Comfort, balance, and handling in various hunting conditions.

                                                      • Durability: Field tests in harsh environments.

                                                      • Value for Money: Performance relative to price.

                                                    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

                                                        1. What is the best turkey shotgun for a beginner?

                                                              • The Mossberg 500 Turkey is an excellent choice for beginners due to its affordability, reliability, and ease of use. It’s a pump-action shotgun that is widely available and well-suited for learning the fundamentals of turkey hunting.

                                                          1. Should I use a 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun for turkey hunting?

                                                                • 12-gauge shotguns offer more power and range, making them a popular choice. However, 20-gauge shotguns have lighter recoil, making them a great option for smaller hunters or those who prefer a more comfortable shooting experience.

                                                            1. Is a 28-gauge shotgun powerful enough for turkey hunting?

                                                                  • Yes, with the right ammunition. The Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 28-Gauge is one of the top lightweight turkey shotguns, offering excellent accuracy and minimal recoil. However, ammunition selection is key—use high-density loads to ensure adequate stopping power.

                                                              1. What is the difference between semi-auto, pump-action, and over/under shotguns for turkey hunting?

                                                                    • Semi-auto shotguns (like the Benelli SBE3) allow for fast follow-up shots and reduce recoil.

                                                                    • Pump-action shotguns (like the Mossberg 835 or Benelli Nova 3) are more affordable and reliable but require manual operation.

                                                                    • Over/under shotguns (like the Browning Citori 825) give versatility with different chokes, allowing for different shot patterns.

                                                                1. Do I need a specific choke for turkey hunting?

                                                                      • Yes, a turkey-specific choke is recommended to create tight shot patterns for increased accuracy. Most turkey shotguns come with extra-full chokes designed for optimal performance with turkey loads.

                                                                  1. Are expensive shotguns worth it for turkey hunting?

                                                                        • It depends on how often you hunt. Premium models like the Benelli SBE3 or Browning Citori 825 offer better craftsmanship, reliability, and reduced recoil. However, budget-friendly options like the Mossberg 835 still perform well at a fraction of the price.

                                                                    1. What barrel length is best for a turkey shotgun?

                                                                          • Most turkey hunters prefer a 24-26 inch barrel, as it balances accuracy and maneuverability in dense terrain. Shorter barrels (20-22 inches) are better for tight quarters, while longer barrels (28 inches) provide slightly improved accuracy at longer distances.

                                                                      1. How much should I spend on a turkey shotgun?

                                                                            • Entry-level shotguns (e.g., Mossberg 500) range from $400-$600 and are great for beginners.

                                                                            • Mid-range shotguns (e.g., Benelli Nova 3, Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey) cost $800-$1,500 and offer better durability.

                                                                            • High-end models (e.g., Benelli SBE3, Browning Citori 825) cost $1,800+ and feature top-tier materials, reduced recoil, and premium performance.

                                                                        1. What type of sights or optics should I use for turkey hunting?

                                                                              • Many hunters prefer red dot sights or fiber optic sights for improved accuracy. Some shotguns, like the Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag, come with a Holosun Micro Dot sight included. An optics-ready shotgun is a good choice if you plan to use a scope or reflex sight.

                                                                          1. What’s the best turkey load for my shotgun?

                                                                                • Tungsten Super Shot (TSS) is considered the best turkey load due to its density and long-range effectiveness. Other options include lead and copper-plated shot in #4, #5, or #6 shot sizes. Check your shotgun’s specifications to ensure it can handle magnum or high-density loads.

                                                                          Wrap-Up

                                                                          Choosing the right turkey hunting shotgun is a critical decision that can significantly impact your success in the field. Whether you prefer a semi-auto for rapid follow-up shots, a pump-action for rugged reliability, or a classic over/under for versatility, each shotgun on this list offers unique advantages tailored to different hunting styles and preferences. The Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 remains the gold standard for performance and reliability, while the Mossberg 940 Pro Turkey and Weatherby Element offer high-quality semi-auto options at different price points. For hunters looking for budget-friendly and beginner-friendly options, the Mossberg 835 Ulti-Mag and Mossberg 500 Turkey provide excellent value without sacrificing effectiveness. Meanwhile, those who appreciate classic craftsmanship will find the Browning Citori 825 Field, Beretta Silver Pigeon I, and Franchi Instinct Sideplate to be top-tier choices.

                                                                          While gauge, action type, barrel length, and choke selection are all important factors, personal fit and comfort should also be key considerations. The best shotgun is the one that feels right in your hands, shoulders smoothly, and allows you to shoot with confidence. Testing different models, understanding how each action type functions, and selecting the right choke and ammunition combination will all contribute to better accuracy and ethical shot placement. Additionally, investing in optics like red dot sights and patterning your shotgun before the season can greatly improve your effectiveness in the field. The goal isn’t just to take a shot—it’s to ensure a clean, ethical harvest that respects both the animal and the tradition of turkey hunting.

                                                                          As turkey hunting continues to evolve, modern advancements in firearm technology and ammunition have made it possible for hunters to maximize their range, accuracy, and comfort in ways that were once unimaginable. With the right shotgun in hand, you can confidently step into the woods, knowing that you are well-equipped for a successful and rewarding hunting season. Whether you are a seasoned turkey hunter or a newcomer to the sport, selecting the right shotgun is a decision that should be based on research, testing, and personal preference. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the best options for 2025, but ultimately, the best shotgun is the one that aligns with your hunting style, experience level, and budget. No matter which firearm you choose, patience, skill, and a well-placed shot will always be the most important factors in a successful turkey hunt. Good luck, and happy hunting!

                                                                          author avatar
                                                                          Jim Odom
                                                                          See also  What Is a Choke and Why Is It Important for Turkey Hunting Shotguns?

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